Vinaigrette salad dressings–a culinary staple.

In its most basic form, vinaigrette salad dressing is nothing more than 3 parts extra-virgin olive oil to 1 part vinegar well shaken or whisked, spead on lettuce or freshly steamed vegetables, and tossed.  The simplest variation of this basic combination is to change the variety of vinegar.  Red wine vinegar, white wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar, champagne vinegar, raspberry vingegar, and so on all add  a slightly different flavor to the dressing.

At the October Country Inn, we often get recepie requests for our red wine vinaigrette which we use with our French Country dinners.  This vinaigrette is a simple combination of 3 ounces of EVO, 1 ounce of red wine vinegar, 3/4 teaspoons of salt, 1 clove of minced garlic and a pinch of ground black pepper.

Add a few more ingredients to the above EVO/red wine vinegar mix; 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper, 2 colves of minced garlic, and 1 tablespoon of cold water; yields a garlic vinaigrette that we use with our Italian Country dinners.

For Mexican dinners, we spice it up with cilantro jalapeno dressing.  Place 1/4 cup of fresh packed cilantro leaves, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 1 ounce of white wine vinegar, and a couple of fresh or pickled seeded diced jalapenos in a food processor.  While mixing, drizzle in 3 ounces of EVO.

For our Greek salad dressing take the standard vinaigrette mix of 3 ounces of EVO and 1 ounce of red wine vinegar; add 3/4 teaspoon of lemon juice, 1 teaspoon of fresh minced oregano, 1/4 teaspoon salt, 1 pressed garlic clove and a pinch of ground black pepper; and whisk it all together.

Sometimes we want a more substantial dressing than a vinaigrette.  For this occasion we use a creamy dressing, such as the following creamy dill dressing.  To make this creamy dressing, in a mixer, combine and mix well:

  • 1/2 cup EVO
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream
  • 2 cloves minced garlic
  • 1/3 cup white wine vinegar with tarragon
  • 1 teaspoon dill
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1/4 cup grated parmesan cheese

 

 

Ice fishing–Winter fun in Vermont just never stops!

When I moved from southern California to Vermont in 2001, I wondered how I would adjust to the image I had of ferocious New England winters.  A local Vermonter told me to find a way to enjoy winter because there’s no place to hide from it.  That was good advice.  There’s plenty to do during the Winter, and I’ve grown to look forward to this season for the specialized variety of outdoor activities that are only available at this time.  One such activity is ice fishing.

It’s usually around mid-January that the ice on nearby Echo Lake forms a good, hard layer of clear, blue ice between 4 and 6 inches thick.  This is the minimum thickness range that would be considered safe for a person or small group to venture onto the ice, fishing equipment in hand, and settle in for a fun winter activity that allows plenty of time for socializing between parents and children, relatives and friends.  There’s always a good chance of bringing home fresh fish for dinner.

Seasoned Vermont ice anglers know that there are three general ice-fishing seasons: first ice, mid-winter, and last ice.  Many believe that first ice is the most productive, as fish are actively feeding, often still in shallow water.  But first ice can be dangerous if the surface ice is not yet fully frozen to a minimum 4 inch depth.  In mid-winter, weeds along the shore die and fish tend to move into deeper water.  As light diminishes and temperatures plummet, feeding tends to slow.  But if you can locate schools of crappies, perch, or walleye in pockets of deep water, vigorous jigging and the right lures can bring success.  Last ice brings new weed growth along the shorelines, as well as more warmth and light, so fish tend to move back toward shallower water.

To begin ice fishing, you need a couple of lightly-rigged jugging poles, a few jigs and lures, small bobbers, split shot, live bait such as minnows or waxworms, a bucket to transport gear and to sit on, an ice auger, and ice skimmer.  Build yourself a tip-up.  Designs vary, but the essential feature is a flag that tips up when a fish strikes.  The example shown at left has a vertical bar that anchors the device with a pivoting horizontal bar with the fishing line dropping into the hole from one end and a small flag at opposite end.  When a fish strikes, it pulls the end with the line attached down, and tips the flag up.

By early Ferbruary, serious ice anglers have staked out their spots with a wide variety of “shanties.” Some are heated and equipped with sound systems or satellite TV.

The only equipment about which anglers totally agree on is clothing and boots.  Be sure to dress in layers, including a wind-breaking layer.  You can always shed a layer or two if you’re too warm.  The single most important item in the ice fishing wardrobe is footwear.  Insulated rubber boots, or boots with separate, thick felt liners, are the best insurance against cold feet.  Boots should fit loose enough to accommodate extra socks and to allow maximum blood circulation.  Good headgear is particularly important when ice fishing.  Up to 80% of the heat lost on a cold day leaves the body from the head and neck.

The winter access area to Echo Lake is located about 8 miles from the October Country Inn on the west shore alongside Route 100.  The lake contains large and smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, bullhead, and pumpkinseed sunfish.  Recreational fishing in Vermont requires is regulated by the Department of Fish and Wildlife, and requires a fishing license.  Check out their website for  details.

 

“Make Mine Moxie!”

The “Moxie Man.”

Former U.S. President Calvin Coolidge was born and raised a mere six miles from Bridgewater Corners, and the October Country Inn.  A little known fact outside of northern New England is that “Moxie” was Calvin’s favorite soft drink.  It was also Boston Red Sox legend Ted William’s favorite soda, as well as the official soft drink for the state of Maine.

Never heard of “Moxie.”  This uniquely tasting soft drink was invented in 1876 by Maine native Dr. Augustin Thompson.  ”Moxie” originated as a patent medicine called “Moxie Nerve Food.”

Dr. Thompson named the drink after his friend, Lieutenant Moxie, who is reputed to have discovered that the properties of an extract from a rare South American plant were especially effective against “paralysis, softening of the brain, nervousness, and insomnia.”  Gentian root extractive is a listed “Moxie” ingredient.  This may contribute to the drink’s unique taste. After a few years, Dr. Thompson added soda water to the formula and changed the product’s name to “Beverage Moxie Nerve Food.”

You may not have known that “Moxie” was a soft drink, but the word moxie, describing the qualities of courage, daring, and energy–as in “This gal’s got moxie,”–is an offshoot of advertising jingles developed to market the drink.

You might not find “Moxie” in your local grocery, but you can often find it at the October Country Inn, or the nearby Bridgewater Corners Country Store.

 

 

 

Mexican night at the OCI–chicken enchiladas, Ole!

As a nod to our southern neighbor, and In keeping with October Country Inn’s international dinner theme, our chicken enchilada dinner, spiced for the northern palate, is always a favorite with our dinner guests.

This dish, serving 5 or 6 persons, is not hard to prepare.  The ingredients for the four component parts are assembled, and then they are combined by rolling the stuffing into a tortilla shell placed in the serving dish.

Ingredients are:

  • 1 1/2 lb bonless, skinless, chicken breasts; cooked and shredded
  • 2 19 ounce cans of La Victoria red enchilada sauce, or equaivalent
  • 10 corn tortillas
  • 3/4 lb jack, cheddar cheese mix, shredded
  • 4 ounce can of pitted, sliced, black olives, drained
  • 2 bunches scallions, chopped crosswise including green parts

Place chicken breasts in boiling, salted water and boil until internal temperature reaches 160 degrees, about 20 minutes.  After cooked  chicken cools enough to handle, shred each breast by picking it apart with a fork.  Place shredded chicken back in the empty cooking pot and add half of the chopped scallions, one half of the sliced olives, and about 8 ounces of the enchilada sauce, and salt and pepper to taste.  Mix all these ingredients  together and set aside.

We like to use the La Victoria brand of mild, red enchilada sauce.  It can be ordered online if you can’t find it at your local grocer.  However, other brands, or some variety of homemade enchilada sauce is always an option.

In order to make the corn tortillas more pliable and easier to roll, we have a small piece of screen that we place over a pot of boiling water.  By placing a tortilla shell on top of the screen, the escaping steam quickly softens the tortilla and each side can then be dipped into a pan of enchilada sauce to coat.

With the various pots, bowls, pans, and serving dish arranged in close proximity, each coated tortilla shell is placed in the serving dish to be filled with a golf ball size amount of the shredded chicken, a generous sprinkling of the

Arrangement of pots, bowls, pans, and serving dish.

cheese mix and rolled into an individual enchilada.  Repeat rolling enchiladas crosswise in the serving dish.  A 9 x 13 inch Pyrex casserole dish will hold 2 rows of five rolled enchiladas.  After serving dish has been filled with the rolled enchiladas, spread any remaining shredded chicken or cheese mix  over the top.  Spread the reserved chopped scallions and sliced olives over the top, and coat the top with the remaining enchilada sauce.   Place the serving dish into a 350 degree preheated oven and cook for 15 to 20 minutes.   Ole!

Vermont Winter fun part 2 — sledding

There’s no less expensive way than sledding to have an afternoon filled with fun.  All you need is some snow, a hill, and anything that slides.

At the October Country Inn, we keep a supply of simple plastic tub sleds in the shed for our guests to use.  The backyard provides the hill.

For more adventurous sledding, Mt. Tom, a local sledding hill just outside of Woodstock, will provide the thrills if you’re willing to put in the work.

Two late afternoon sledders trek up Mt. Tom

The Mt. Tom sledding hill is located just outside of Woodstock.  Started by Maurice Wood during the early 1950s, but later taken over by the Rockefeller family, the Mt. Tom ski area had two poma lifts, and seven ski trails.  It combined with the Suicide Six ski area in the 1960s, and for a dollar, you could get a combination lift ticket. The Mt. Tom ski area was closed in the 1980s to focus on Suicide Six.  Now, the former 500 vertical drop Mt. Tom ski hill is a favorite local sledding venue.

Just about anything that slides can be used as a sled, but the most common types are the disk type, toboggans, tubes, or runner sleds.  Of the runner sleds, the “Flexible Flyer” is the tried and true favorite.  Invented by Samuel Leeds Allen, the Flexible Flyer has been the most popular sled for over a hundred years.

X marks the Mt. Tom sled hill. Follow Route 12 north out of Woodstock. Park across the street.

However, due to the thin runners on this type of sled, it doesn’t perform as well as the other types of sleds in deep snow.  Once the snow is compacted however, runner sleds like the Flexible Flyer are much faster.

To reach the Mt. Tom sledding hill, take Route 12 north from the center of Woodstock.  Go past Billings Farm, and Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historic Park.  Mt. Tom is on your left.  Park in the lot across the street.

If sledding sounds like a fun thing to do, but you would really rather not slog uphill 20 minutes for every 30 second ride, local ski resorts offer lift server tubing parks for a nominal fee.  At Killington Ski Resort, they have a multi lane, lift serviced tubing park that is lighted to allow of night tubing.

 

Edie keeps a New England tradition alive at the OCI.

Edie pinning all three layers together in preparation for quilting.

You won’t find many rooms at the October Country Inn without one of Edie’s quilts draped over a chair, spread out on a bed, or hung on a wall.  A few years back, Chuck and Edie spent 3 November weeks on a friends and family tour driving from OCI to Seattle, down to southern California, and back to OCI.  During this 4,0000 mile journey, Chuck drove while Edie quilted.

Quilting is a tradition in New England, where warm bedding was needed to weather the cold winters.  In the early days, commercial fabric was very expensive. It was essential for most New England families to make maximum use of everything. Saving every scrap of fabric was a part of life for all households. Often, the quilt-makers creative talents produced many varied and uniquely designed quilts from these small scraps of leftover fabric.  Small pieces of fabric were joined

This pattern is called “Finally Fall.”

together to make larger pieces, called blocks, and these were sewn together to make a top layer.  This layer was stretched out and pinned to a bottom layer with a thick batting material in the middle.  The quilting consists of hand stitching the three layers together, usually in a pattern that matches the top layer’s pattern.

Quilting sometimes involved an entire community.   Quilting bees were a common way to cut down on the extensive amount of time it takes to do the quilting.    Groups of people would spread themselves

This pattern is called “Turn, turn, turn.”

around a single quilt and each work on one small area.  Quilting frames were often used to stretch the quilt layers, and maintain even tension to produce high quality quilting stitches. Quilting bees were important social events in many communities, and were typically held between periods of high demand for farm labor. Quilts were frequently made to commemorate major life events, such as marriages.

Although Edie has been sewing since she was 10 years-old, and is descended from at least 5 generations of quilters, she didn’t take up quilting until relatively late in life.  About 30 years ago, some friends invited her to join a quilting guild.  She’s been quilting ever since.

Once Edie decides on a pattern for a new quilt, and accumulates all the fabric, it takes her about 40 hours to cut out all the little pieces, sew them together into blocks, sew the

This pattern is called “Green Mountain Camp.”

blocks together to form the top layer, sew the bottom layer together, and pin both top and bottom layers together sandwiching the batting in between.  Now it’s ready to quilt.  This is where the process slows way down.  It takes on the order of 400 hours, spanning about a 6 month period, to hand quilt a queen-sized quilt.  Edie could reduce this time by a factor of 100 by machine quilting instead of hand quilting.  A casual observer may not even notice a difference between the two styles.  But Edie would never even consider such a shortcut.  It isn’t about the time.  It’s about the heart.  Obviously, for Edie, quilting is a labor of love.

 

 

Chocolate chip cookies–a staple at the OCI

An introduction to New England style hospitality at the October Country Inn often begins with a generous helping of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies from the pumpkin shaped cookie jar that lives in the little kitchen.  Edie mixes up  big batches of dough, scoops it into little balls that she freezes so that she can freshly bake each day’s supply.  This is how Edie makes enough for about 5 dozen cookies:

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup softened butter
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 3/4 cup packed brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 1/4 cups all purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups chocolate chips
  • 1 cup chopped nuts

With all the ingredients at hand, combine the flour, baking soda, and salt in a bowl.  Then in a mixing bowl, combine the butter, sugars, and vanilla and beat until creamy.  Add the eggs into this creamy mixture one at a time, beating well after each addition.  Gradually stir in the flour to this mixture while continuing to beat.  After this is all well mixed, complete the dough by stirring in the chocolate chips and chopped nuts.

A tray full of dough balls ready for the freezer.

On a baking parchment lined baking sheet, scoop the dough into little balls about 1 1/2 inch in diameter.  Edie uses a small 1 1/2 inch diameter ice cream scooper, but you can do it by hand if you don’t have such a scooper.  Line these dough balls up close together on the cookie sheet.  When the sheet is full, place in the freezer and let freeze.  After frozen, remove each dough ball and place in a large zip lock freezer bag and store in the freezer.  When you want to bake some fresh cookies, take the number of cookies you want out of the bag, place on a baking parchment lined cookie sheet and let stand about 30 minutes while you preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

When ready to bake, place the cookie sheet in the middle of the oven for 7 minutes.  Then move them to the top rack for another 2 1/2 minutes.  Take them out of the oven and leave them on the cookie sheet so that they can finish baking while they cool.  Eat as soon as possible.

A walk in the Vermont woods isn’t limited to Summers.

A two inch carpet of fresh new snow fell this afternoon.  Winter has returned to the October Country Inn.  Out comes the Winter gear: base layer clothing, gloves and mittens, boots, goggles and snowshoes.  Soon I’m swooshing along an oft trodden trail through very familiar woods, but it doesn’t seem familiar.  It’s different. I’m amazed how different such a familiar walk becomes when the woods are covered in snow.  It’s like a completely different trail in a completely different place.  In some ways, it is.

Modern aluminum frame snowshoes.

Snowshoeing is growing in popularity as those who love the outdoors rediscover this ancient form of snow travel revived by modern materials and design.  Modern aluminum frame snowshoes are light and easy to walk with.  Built-in cleats provide positive traction and prevent slippage on ice.   Snowshoes are inexpensive as Winter sports equipment goes, and don’t require any special kind of shoes.

There are many close by snowshoe trail options.  The October Country Inn is located on the Vermont Association of Snow Travelers (VAST) trail network.  This network of marked and mapped trails cover the state of Vermont, and connect with similar trail networks in adjoining states and Canada.  There is access to the Catamount trail near Pico ski resort.  The Catamount trail is a 300 mile cross-country ski and snowshoe trail that runs the length of Vermont.  The trail is marked with blue blazes as well as little signs displaying the Catamount logo and is easily followed.  Near Woodstock, trails to Mount Tom can be found at the back of Faulkner Park.  Trails to Mount Peg can be found at the trail-head behind the Woodstock Inn.

If snowshoeing is something you’d like to try, snowshoe rentals are available at most ski/snowboard rental shops.  Winter can be cold in Vermont, so dress in layers with insulated boots, gloves or mittens, hat, and goggles.  Walking poles or ski poles are helpful but not necessary.  Embrace Winter. Give snowshoeing a try.

Edie’s Vermont roots run deep

You really can’t appreciate Vermont without spending a fair amount of time wandering around on the extensive network of back roads.  These hard packed dirt tracks will lead you through woods and meadow past isolated farmhouses and estates to spectacular mountain and valley views. You will invariably pass an old cemetery, the occasional cellar hole, and always an array of old stone walls that seem to be in the middle of nowhere.  These are remnants of a Vermont of old.

Although it’s hard to imagine now, the Vermont of old was almost totally cleared of trees by early settlers.  There were many small communities scattered through the countryside that no longer exist.  All that exists, are the remnants–cemeteries, cellar holes, and stone walls.

Reading Center is one such town that no longer exists.  All that remains of Reading Center is a marker alongside Town Hill Road, what remains of an old schoolhouse alongside Brown Schoolhouse Road, old apple orchards clustered around old stone walls and cellar holes, and a collection of old cemeteries.

One of those cemeteries, the Swain Cemetery, lies hidden behind a couple of hunting camps, past the old schoolhouse,  alongside Brown Schoolhouse Road.  Edie’s people are buried here.

Edie’s full name is Edith Swain Janisse.  Her middle name, Swain, is her family name, and that family has deep roots in New England and Vermont.

Nathaniel Swain came to Vermont from Reading, MA in 1785, settled upon and cleared a 250 acre farm.  Nathaniel had three sons.  One of them, Nathaniel Jr., married Charlotte Sherwin and the two of them farmed that original homestead until Nathaniel’s death in 1850.  Nathaniel Jr. donated the land that is now the Swain Cemetary.  Edie is the great, great, great granddaughter of Nathaniel and Charlotte Swain.  Although Edie was born in California, she has come back to her roots.

 

Ginger glazed carrots always accompany OCI’s French country dinner.

Ginger glazed carrots are a colorful as well as delicious addition to October Country Inn’s popular French country dinner.  Besides being delicious, this dish is also very easy to prepare.  For every four diners, assemble the following ingredients.  If there are more than four diners, simply multiply ingredient by units of four.

Ingredients:

  • 1 pound of carrots
  • 1/4 cup of sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon of ground ginger
  • 3/4 ounce of butter

Carrots peeled and sliced into bite sized pieces.

The carrots can be prepared ahead of time, and refrigerated until you are ready to glaze them just before serving.  Prepare the carrots by first peeling them and then slicing them diagonally into bite sized pieces.  Place the sliced carrots into boiling water for about two minutes.  Drain, and blanch by immediately immersing the drained carrots into an ice water bath.  Allow to cool, cover and refrigerate if you’re going to serve them later.

About 25 minutes before serving this dish, melt the butter over medium heat in an appropriately sized skillet or pan.  When butter is melted, add sliced carrotts, sugar, and ginger.  Stir to combine the ingredients while the carrot mixture comes to a gentle boil.  Continue to stir often until liquid becomes very thick and carrots are glazed, about 15 to 20 minutes.  Plate and serve while hot.